In a sweeping display of legislative efficiency that marks their first 100 days of bicameral control, Republicans have mounted an aggressive campaign to systematically dismantle President Joe Biden’s regulatory framework, with particular focus on energy policies they argue have strangled American producers and inflated consumer costs. This coordinated assault on federal regulations, executed through the rarely-used Congressional Review Act (CRA), represents one of the most ambitious deregulatory efforts in recent political history and signals a fundamental shift in the relationship between government oversight and industry.

The Republican-controlled Congress, working in lockstep with President Donald Trump’s administration, has already successfully repealed seven Biden-era regulations, with many more in the crosshairs as lawmakers race against procedural deadlines. This regulatory purge, while celebrated by industry groups and conservative activists, has raised alarm among environmental advocates and consumer protection organizations who warn of potential long-term consequences for public health, safety, and environmental protection.

The Congressional Review Act: A Powerful but Time-Limited Weapon

At the heart of this deregulatory blitz lies the Congressional Review Act, a little-known but potent legislative tool that allows Congress to overturn federal regulations with a simple majority vote in both chambers. Enacted in 1996 as part of the Contract with America Advancement Act, the CRA provides Congress with expedited procedures to review and potentially nullify regulations issued by federal agencies.