In a rare and notable moment of bipartisan unity, the United States Senate voted unanimously—100-0—to suspend military and financial aid to Azerbaijan for a period of two years. This historic decision came amid rising concerns that Azerbaijan was preparing to launch a military invasion of neighboring Armenia, further destabilizing an already volatile region. The Senate’s action was encapsulated in the passage of the Armenian Protection Act, a piece of legislation designed to send a powerful message about the conditions under which the U.S. provides foreign aid and military support.

The act was introduced by Senator Gary Peters (D-Mich.), who serves on the Senate Armed Services Committee. The passing of the Armenian Protection Act comes at a time when tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan have reached a boiling point, largely due to the ongoing conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The crisis has seen an exodus of more than 100,000 ethnic Armenians from the region, many of whom were forced to flee after a brutal siege by Azerbaijani forces that has lasted more than nine months.

The act passed through the Senate with unanimous consent, a rare feat in an era marked by deep political divides. It underscores the growing international concern over Azerbaijan’s actions in the region, as well as the U.S. government’s desire to reinforce the principle that foreign aid must come with clear conditions and a commitment to ethical behavior. The legislation specifically targets Azerbaijan’s actions regarding its treatment of ethnic Armenians, accusing the country of engaging in what many observers, including the Armenian government, have described as ethnic cleansing.